A study on UV emission from clouds with Mini-EUSO

Discussion timeslot (ZOOM-Meeting): 19. July 2021 - 18:00
ZOOM-Meeting URL: https://desy.zoom.us/j/92210078166
ZOOM-Meeting ID: 92210078166
ZOOM-Meeting Passcode: ICRC2021
Corresponding Session: https://icrc2021-venue.desy.de/channel/09-Atmospheric-and-geophysical-phenomena-CRI/68
Live-Stream URL: https://icrc2021-venue.desy.de/livestream/Discussion-03/4

Abstract:
Mini-EUSO is the first mission of the JEM-EUSO program located on the International Space Station. One of the main goals of the mission is to provide valuable scientific data in view of future large missions devoted to studying Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) from space by exploiting the fluorescence emission generated by Extensive Air Showers (EAS) developing in the atmosphere. A space mission like Mini-EUSO experiences continuous changes in atmospheric conditions, including the cloud presence. Therefore, the influence of clouds on space-based observation is an important topic to investigate from the EAS point of view as it might alter the instantaneous exposure for EAS detection or deteriorate the quality of the EAS images with consequences on the reconstructed EAS parameters. For this purpose, JEM-EUSO planned to have an IR camera and a lidar as part of its Atmosphering Monitoring System. At the same time, it would be extremely beneficial if the UV camera itself would detect the presence of clouds, at least in some specific conditions. For this reason, we are performing a few case studies with Mini-EUSO by comparing the variation of pixel count rates during orbits with re-analyses of the atmospheric state, namely the cloud cover in different height bands and its optical depth, performed employing the global model Global Forecast System (GFS). GFS is already used to supply the real-time forecasts of the atmosphere during the Mini-EUSO sessions, here, it is paired with different satellite products such as MODIS Terra-Aqua or VIIRS. The results of this analysis will be reported.'

Authors: Alessio Golzio | Matteo Battisti | Mario Bertaina | Marco Casolino | Claudio Cassardo | Roberto Cremonini | Silvia Ferrarese | Massimiliano Manfrin | Laura Marcelli | Kenji Shinozaki
Co-Authors: for the JEM-EUSO Collaboration
Indico-ID: 417
Proceeding URL: https://pos.sissa.it/395/208